Panama Canal - History in the News - Resource Roundup
** Cross posted on TPS Teachers Network where I serve as a TPS Teachers Network Mentor ***
Recently there has been a ton in the news about the Panama Canal. Regardless of your politics, it is important to look at the historical record for context and evidence. Here is a roundup of resources that are from TPS Teachers network contributions, Library of Congress resources and non TPS/LOC resources.
Previous TPS Posts/TPS Consortium Resources (not a comprehensive list, but a range of topics that connect)
*** Many of these link will take you inside the TPS Teachers Network - it is free to join and a wealth of teaching resources***
- From Peter Pappas - The Panama Canal, from dream to reality - Album - Make sure to read the teaching notes! 
- Culebra Cut, looking north between the two highest hills, Panama Canal 
- The seven wonders of the world acclaim the eighth! / Keppler. 
- From Margaret Lincoln - Albuquerque evening citizen March 30, 1906 
- From Julie Schaul - Aero view of the Panama Canal, looking southwest 
- From Tom Bober - Panama Canal: Changing Challenges 100 Years Later 
- Today in History: Panama Canal - from Primary Source Nexus, includes a nice timeline of events 
- From Kira Duke’s Album - American Imperialism Primary Source Set (pdf version) 
- Dee-lighted president Roosevelt has illustrated his message to congress / / Bart. 
- The Daily Missoulian. [volume], March 21, 1910, Morning, Image 6 - The Gateway to an Empire 
- Panama Canal - Image from construction 
- Map showing line of proposed lock canal with summit elevation at 85 feet : [Panama Canal] 
- From Peter DeCraene - Distances Saved By Panama Canal (album) - Direct Link 
- From Heather Zwanziger - 11th Grade U.S. Panama Canal/Imperialism 
- One day activity with 
- Focus Question: What role has the United States played in the construction and operation of the Panama Canal? 
- Unit Link: How is the construction of the Panama Canal an example of U.S. Imperialism? 
Documents/Resources at LOC
- After a period of joint American-Panamanian control, the canal was returned to the Panamanian government in 1999 under the terms of a treaty negotiated by President Jimmy Carter and approved by Congress. The canal is now managed and operated by the Panama Canal Authority, a Panamanian government agency. 
- Panama Canal: Locating Collections at the Library of Congress 
- LOC Research Guide - Panama Canal: Topics in Chronicling America 
- LOC Research Guide - Panama: Hispanic Reading Room Country Guide 
- Panama in Revolt - The sun (New York [N.Y.]), November 4, 1903 
And lastly - what we are seeing on the web
- From Panama’s La Estrella De Panama - 
- Trump, empire and Panama (Opinion) 
- The Panamanian canals (Opinion) 
- AP News - Trump threatens to try to take back the Panama Canal. Panama's president balks at the suggestion 
- AP News - Trump, the ‘America First’ candidate, has a new preoccupation: Imperialism 
- NPR - Jimmy Carter gave Panama control of the canal. It's one of his most controversial achievements 
- From Wendy Stephens - 
- This online exhibition is based on the Panama Canal Centennial exhibitions that were organized by the George A. Smathers Libraries. Click here to browse the collection. 
- A Chinese Man, A $50 Billion Plan And A Canal To Reshape Nicaragua 
- Related LOC Blog Post - The Elusive Nicaragua Canal 
Questions for students:
- Why is the Panama Canal so important to the Western Hemisphere? Historically and today. 
- When is the last time that the US has entertained the idea to use force to take land from a sovereign nation? 
- How do the Panamanian people feel about the ideas being proposed by the incoming US government? 
- Historically, what made the Panama Canal so difficult to finish? What were the working conditions? How many countries (other than Panama) were involved and why? 
- What challenges affect the canal today? What is being done to address the challenges? 
- Why did the US decide to hand over control of the Panama Canal to the Panamanian people? What were the opinions on either side of that decision? 
 
            